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Diet for South American Parrots

Amazons, Macaws, Quakers & Conures are South American Parrots

A common mistake in caring for South American parrots is to feed too much dry seed. Dry seed alone is very high in fat while being low in protein and many essential vitamins and minerals. A South American parrot fed entirely on dry seed can end up with multiple problems such as poor feathering, respiratory disease, fatty liver and diabetes. The best diet for a South American parrot includes pellets, fruit and vegetables and smaller amounts of nuts, seeds and cooked meat.


The diet we recommend be fed:

High quality parrot pellets

  • These are low in fat, and high in vitamins and minerals that your bird needs. Pellets should form 50% of the diet (e.g., Harrisons, Vetafarm or Passwells)

A range of fresh fruit and vegetables

  • These should always be available and provided fresh daily.

  • Some ideas – peas, corn, broccoli, celery leaves, capsicum, carrot, spinach. Darker-coloured vegetables are generally more nutritious.

  • Sprouted seed is a great source of protein and vitamins for your bird –sprout it yourself (ask us how!) or buy a sprout mix from your green grocer (crunchy combo mix is good).

  • Any fruit or vegetable that we eat EXCEPT FOR avocado, onion and rhubarb. https://www.melbournebirdvet.com/post/the-importance-of-fresh-food

Fresh grass

  • South American parrots appreciate fresh grasses and native plants, especially the seed heads. Milk thistle is also good for birds.

  • Flowers, branches and leaves from the common natives are safe to give your South American parrot. They also provide entertainment for your bird.

Animal Protein – optional to provide small amounts of boiled egg and cooked meat.

Fresh water always available and changed daily

Treats – good for training

  • These should be provided in small quantities only

  • Nuts, seeds, dried fruit, whole grain plain bread or toast, plain whole-grain crackers.

Converting to Pellets – tips and tricks

  • Mix 50/50 with seed in the normal food bowl. Only provide enough food for 1 day – 2-3 tablespoons of each. If seed is provided in excess of daily intake, your bird won’t get hungry enough to try the pellets. Gradually reduce the amount of seed once your bird is eating the pellets.

  • Try moistening the pellets and rolling into balls with seed – as your bird picks at his favourite seeds some pellets will be eaten and he will get the taste of them.

  • If your bird likes human food, pretend to eat the pellets yourself – it may make them more appealing.

Patience, patience, patience – it may take several weeks before your South American parrot willingly eats pellets.

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